一、大學(xué)英語四級作文模板

　　現(xiàn)象闡釋型

　　這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文。這類命題要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋，分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因并加以評論。

寫作模式：

　　第一段描述現(xiàn)象；

　　第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；

　　第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板：

　　① Nowadays/Recently, ______. ② As a result/Thus, ______.

　?、?There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______. ⑥ In addition, ______.

　?、?As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧ On the one hand, ______. ⑨ On the other hand, ______. ⑩ In a word, ______.

　　① 開門見山，描述現(xiàn)象。

　　② 說明該現(xiàn)象造成的結(jié)果或影響。

　?、?承上啟下，表明產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的。

　?、堍茛?具體分析產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的各種原因。

　?、?表明自己的態(tài)度和看法。

　?、啖?提出解決問題的方法。

　?、?得出結(jié)論，總結(jié)全文。

　　對比選擇型

　　這類作文多為提綱式作文，議論文體裁。通常首先論述相反的兩種觀點(diǎn)，或分析某一社會現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后提出自己的看法。

寫作模式

　　第一段提出要討論的主題，說明人們對此看法不一；

　　第二段分別論述人們對此事物或現(xiàn)象的看法及原因；

　　第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。

高分模板

　　① Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ② As for such a question, different people hold different views.

　?、?Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④ While others argue that ______. ⑤ For instance, ______.

　?、?As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦ For one thing, ______. ⑧ For another, ______.

　?、?提出要討論的話題。

　?、?點(diǎn)明人們對該話題存在不同觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?指出一些人的看法及原因。

　　④ 指出另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?舉例論證另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　?、撷?分析支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由。

　　觀點(diǎn)論證型

　　這類作文多為提綱式議論文或看圖作文，通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為議論對象，要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)，并提供論據(jù)加以論證，也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。

寫作模式

　　第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；

　　第二段給出論據(jù)，闡釋觀點(diǎn)；

　　第三段提出建議，重申觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板

　　① During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable public attention. ② Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______.

　?、?As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______.⑥ Meanwhile, ______.

　?、?Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to ______. ⑧ First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨ Furthermore, ______. ⑩ Only in this way can we ______.

　?、?開門見山，引出話題。

　　② 肯定該事物存在的意義，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　③ 承接上文，敘述該事物的重要性。

　　④⑤⑥ 列舉論據(jù)，證明觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?承接前文，提出自己的建議。

　?、啖?指出應(yīng)該采取的措施。

　　⑩ 重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文。

　　問題解決型

　　這類作文一般為提綱式作文，且多為議論文。通常首先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問題，然后要求考生就該問題給出解決方法。

寫作模式

　　第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；

　　第二段分析問題可能產(chǎn)生的后果；

　　第三段給出解決問題的方法或建議。

高分模板

　?、?It is beyond reproach that ______. ② However, it may go too far to ______.

　?、?It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse, ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______.

　?、?In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______.⑨ In addition, ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______.

　?、?引出話題。

　?、?指出該現(xiàn)象存在的問題。

　?、?指出這已成為普遍的社會問題。

　?、堍?分析這一問題所帶來的后果。

　?、?承上啟下，說明解決該問題的必要性。

　?、撷啖?具體闡述解決問題的方法。

　?、?總結(jié)全文，使用倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)采取這些方法的重要性。

　　四級寫作常用句式

1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

　?、?As the graph depicts,…

　?、?From the picture we can see that…

　　③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

　?、?The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

　　⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…

2. 用于句首提出論點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象的句型

　?、?Recently,…has become the focus of society.

　?、?…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

　　③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…

　?、?Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…

　　⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.

　?、?Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…

　?、?It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…

　　⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

　?、?In recent years, there is a general tendency…

　?、?Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.

3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

　?、?Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…

　?、?There are different opinions among people as to…

　?、?Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.

　?、?Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…

　?、?Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

　?、?On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…

　　⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…

　?、?Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…

　　⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

　?、?There are some people who hold different opinions about…

4. 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型

　?、?My own experience tells me that…

　?、?In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

　　③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…

　?、?As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

　　⑤ Personally, I prefer…

　?、?In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

　?、?But for me, I would rather…

　?、?My point of view is that…

　　⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…

　?、?As for me, I tend to choose…

5. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

　?、?From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

　?、?Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

　?、?It is high time that something was done about…

　?、?From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…

　　⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…

　?、?Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…