二、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文模板

　　現(xiàn)象闡釋型

　　這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文，要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，并加以評(píng)論。

寫作模式：第一段描述現(xiàn)象；第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板：

　?、?In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among.

　?、?A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③ First and foremost, ______.④ Moreover, ______. ⑤ Undoubtedly, ______.⑥ Firstly, ______. ⑦ Secondly, ______.

　?、?In my view, ______. ⑨ To begin with, ______. ⑩ What’s more, ______. ? Only ______.

　?、?開門見山，闡明某一普遍現(xiàn)象。

　　② 引出造成這種現(xiàn)象的關(guān)鍵原因。

　　③④ 逐條闡釋原因，條理清晰，層次分明。

　?、?承上啟下，引出這種現(xiàn)象造成的后果。

　?、蔻?通過結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞具體闡釋兩種后果。

　?、?表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　⑨⑩ 逐項(xiàng)闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　? 使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出建議。

　　對(duì)比選擇型

　　這類作文多為提綱式作文，為議論文體裁。首先要論述相反的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，或分析評(píng)論某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后給出自己的見解和看法。

寫作模式：第一段論述一些人對(duì)某一事物或現(xiàn)象的看法；第二段論述另一些人對(duì)此事物或現(xiàn)象的不同看法；第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。

高分模板：

　?、?It is widely accepted that ______. ② What’s more, ______. ③ However, ______.

　　④ On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤ On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______.

　?、?From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦ Therefore, ______.

　?、?緊扣題目論點(diǎn)，引出相關(guān)話題。

　　② 論述一些人對(duì)某一事物或現(xiàn)象的看法。

　　③ 用However轉(zhuǎn)折，引出不同的觀點(diǎn)。

　　④⑤ 具體闡述兩種觀點(diǎn)，論述條理清晰，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。

　?、?表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?得出結(jié)論。

　　觀點(diǎn)論證型

　　這類作文多為提綱式的議論文或看圖作文，通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為討論對(duì)象，要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)，并提供論據(jù)加以論證，也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。

寫作模式：第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；第二段給出論據(jù)，論證觀點(diǎn)；第三段提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板：

　?、?It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ② For example, ______.

　?、?As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④ Some people hold that ______. ⑤ But others maintain that _______.

　　⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦ On the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In a word, ______.

　?、?開門見山，描述現(xiàn)象。

　　② 舉例說明。

　　③ 引出人們對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)。

　　④⑤ 列舉人們對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?引出自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法。

　　⑦⑧ 具體說明自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法。

　　⑨ 對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

　　如果是看圖作文，可以參考以下模板：

　?、?As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ② Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______.

　　③ This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④ Anyway, ______.

　?、?However, ______. ⑥ Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______.

　　① 開門見山，描述圖畫。

　　② 從對(duì)圖片的描述引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}。

　?、?分析這一現(xiàn)象造成的某一方面的影響。

　?、?對(duì)本段進(jìn)行小結(jié)。

　　⑤ 使用過渡詞轉(zhuǎn)換話題，開始描述這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)其他方面的影響。

　　⑥ 對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出建議。

　　問題解決型

　　這類作文一般為提綱式作文，且多為說明文。通常先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問題，然后要求考生就該問題提出解決方法、途徑，有時(shí)還要求考生在最后談?wù)撨m合自己的方法。

寫作模式：第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；第二段提出解決問題的方法、途徑；第三段提出自己的建議。

高分模板：

　?、?As is known to all, ______. ② However, ______. ③ The cases of ______.

　?、?Therefore, ______. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, ______. ⑦ Thirdly, ______.

　?、?As far as I’m concerned, ______.

　?、?緊扣題目論點(diǎn)，提出問題。

　?、?進(jìn)一步說明該問題。

　?、?舉例論證，充實(shí)內(nèi)容。

　?、?過渡到論述應(yīng)采取的措施。

　?、茛蔻?運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞具體闡述應(yīng)采取的措施。

　?、?提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫作常用句式

1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

　?、?As the graph depicts,…

　?、?From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…

　　③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

　?、?The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

　?、?It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…

2. 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

　?、?Recently, …has become the focus of the society.

　?、?…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

　　③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for…

　?、?Nowadays it is common to hear/see…

　?、?…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.

　?、?Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…

　　⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…

　?、?There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

　?、?In recent years, there is a general tendency…

　?、?Nowadays…has become a serious problem we have to face.

3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

　?、?Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…

　?、?There are different opinions among people as to…

　?、?Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.

　?、?Some people believe… Others maintain… Still others claim…

　?、?Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

　?、?On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…

　　⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…

　?、?Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…

　?、?On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

　?、?There are some people who hold different opinions about…

4. 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

　?、?My own experience tells me that…

　?、?In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

　　③ As for my own idea about…, I believe that…

　?、?As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

　?、?Personally speaking, I prefer…

　?、?In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

　　⑦ But for me, I would rather…

　?、?My own point of view is that…

　?、?In conclusion, I support the statement that…

　?、?As for me, I tend to choose…

5. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

　?、?From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

　?、?Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

　?、?It is high time that something was done about…

　　④ From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…

　?、?Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…

　　⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…