­　　2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀技巧：正確識(shí)別題目種類(lèi)

­　　英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試的閱讀理解題目主要有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題(或事實(shí)題)、推斷題等。不同的題目有不同的答題方法，因此正確的判斷題目的類(lèi)型非常重要。以下是幾組主要的題型：

­　　主旨題

­　　主旨題主要是來(lái)測(cè)試考生對(duì)文章整體大意的理解，這類(lèi)題目一般以下列形式出現(xiàn)：

­　　What does the passage mainly discuss?

­　　The main point of the passage is to ...

­　　The purpose of this passage is to ...

­　　The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ...

­　　Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? 

­　　The principal idea of the article is ...

­　　The best title for this passage is ...

­　　The passage is mainly concerned with ...

­　　The passage mainly concerns ...

­　　The main theme of this passage is ...

­　　The general idea of the passage is about ... 

­　　細(xì)節(jié)題(事實(shí)題)

­　　此類(lèi)題目是為了測(cè)試考生把握文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)的能力。這類(lèi)試題主要以下列形式出現(xiàn)：

­　　Which of the following is NOT true of ...

­　　Which of the following statements is true of...

­　　Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

­　　The author states all the following EXCEPT...

­　　推斷題

­　　對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，推斷題是比較難的一類(lèi)題。因?yàn)樗菧y(cè)試考生對(duì)作者在文中隱含意義的理解能力。這類(lèi)題目主要以下列形式出現(xiàn)：

­　　It can be inferred from the passage that ...

­　　The author implies that ...

­　　The passage suggests that ...

­　　Which of the following statements about ...can be inferred from the passage? 

­　　The author seems to indicate that ...

­　　We can conclude from the passage that... 

­　　態(tài)度/語(yǔ)氣題

­　　 這類(lèi)題目也較難。此類(lèi)題目主要是測(cè)試考生把握作者情感的能力。但是這類(lèi)題在近幾年的考試中已經(jīng)越來(lái)越少。這類(lèi)題目主要有以下幾種形式：

­　　The author is ______ about ...

­　　The author’s attitude toward the problem can best be described as ...

­　　The author’s attitude towards ... is...

­　　除了以上幾種主要的題目類(lèi)型外，還有情景轉(zhuǎn)移題、文章寫(xiě)作技巧題、詞匯題等，這些

­　　類(lèi)型的題目總的來(lái)說(shuō)出現(xiàn)頻率不高，故此處不再贅述。